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Safety requirements engineering for early SIL tailoring / by Markus Fockel ; supervised by: Prof. Dr. Eric Bodden. Paderborn, 2019
Inhalt
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Danksagung
1 Introduction
1.1 Advanced Driver Assistance System EBEAS
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Overview of the Solution
1.4 Thesis Structure
2 Foundations
2.1 Development Process for Safe Cyber-Physical Systems
2.2 Automotive Safety Standard ISO 26262
2.3 Safety Integrity Levels in other Safety Standards
2.4 Safety Analysis using Fault Trees
2.4.1 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
2.4.2 Component Fault Trees (CFTs)
2.5 ASIL Tailoring
2.5.1 Separation
2.5.2 Decomposition
2.6 Model-based Systems Engineering with CONSENS
2.7 Modal Sequence Diagrams (MSDs)
2.8 Goal Structuring Notation (GSN)
3 ASIL Tailoring Process on Functional Safety Requirements
3.1 Contributions
3.2 Overview of Process Steps and Work Products
3.3 Analyzing the Environment and Hazards
3.4 Specifying Functions and Requirements
3.5 Safety Analysis and ASIL Allocation
3.6 Allocating Functions to System Architecture
3.7 Assumptions & Limitations
3.8 Related Work
3.9 Conclusion
4 Specifying Formal Functional Safety Requirements
4.1 Contributions
4.2 System Requirements Specification Contents
4.3 Systematic Development and Refinement of Functional Safety Requirements
4.3.1 Deriving the Top-Level Function Hierarchy from the Environment
4.3.2 Structure of MSD Specifications for Functional Safety Requirements
4.3.3 Refining the Function Hierarchy and Safety Requirements
4.4 Specifying Functional Safety Requirements with MSDs
4.4.1 MSD Semantics for Requirements
4.4.2 Functional (Safety) Requirement Classes
4.5 Integrating MBRE and NLRE for Safety Requirements Engineering
4.6 Assumptions & Limitations
4.7 Related Work
4.7.1 Function Hierarchies
4.7.2 Formal Functional Safety Requirements
4.7.3 MBRE-NLRE Integration for Safety
4.8 Conclusion
5 Safety Analysis and ASIL Allocation on Functional Safety Requirements
5.1 Contributions
5.2 Safety Analysis on Functional Requirements
5.2.1 Component Fault Tree Meta Model and Profile
5.2.2 Linking Hazards to Failures
5.2.3 Generating Component Fault Trees
5.3 ASIL Allocation on the Function Hierarchy
5.3.1 Calculating ASILs on CFTs
5.3.2 Allocating ASILs to Functions and Functional Safety Requirements
5.3.3 Application to other Safety-Critical Domains
5.4 Assumptions & Limitations
5.5 Related Work
5.5.1 Generating Failure Propagation Models
5.5.2 ASIL Allocation
5.6 Conclusion
6 Documenting ASIL Tailoring Arguments
6.1 Contributions
6.2 Safety Case Construction
6.2.1 Safety Arguments in Goal Structuring Notation Profile
6.2.2 Generating Safety Arguments
6.3 Assumptions & Limitations
6.4 Related Work
6.4.1 Safety Argument Notations
6.4.2 Generating Safety Arguments
6.5 Conclusion
7 Evaluation
7.1 Prototype Implementation
7.2 Case Study
7.2.1 Context and Cases
7.2.2 Hypotheses
7.2.3 Preparation of the Data Collection
7.2.4 Data Collection Procedure
7.2.5 Interpreting the Results
7.2.6 Threats to Validity
8 Conclusion
8.1 Summary
8.2 Future Work
Bibliography
Own Publications
Supervised Theses
Foreign Publications
List of Abbreviations
List of Definitions
List of Figures
List of Tables
A Case Study Models
B Paper Contributions
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