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Decision support ecosystems : assisted low-code development of tailored decision support systems / submitted by Jonas Kirchhoff. Paderborn, 2023
Content
List of Acronyms
List of Figures
List of Tables
I Problem Identification and Solution Objectives
Introduction
Context: The Need for Decision Support
Motivation: Inappropriate Decision Support
Problem Statement: Tailored DSS Unavailability
Objective: Assisted DSS Creation by Decision Makers
Research Approach: Design Science
Research Overview: Contributions and Publications
Thesis Structure
Individuality of Decision Making
Context: Energy Distribution Network Planning
Decision Making Foundations
Decision Problems
Decision Quality
Decision Process
The Meta-Level of Decision Making
Situational Factors of Decision Making
VUCA and Its Effect on Situational Decision Making
Key Takeaways
Requirements and Related Work
Requirements
Related Trends in Software Development
Service-Oriented Computing
Low-Code Development
Related Work
Adaptive Decision Support Systems
DSS Generators
Service-Oriented DSS
Distantly Related Research Areas and Approaches
Key Takeaways
II Solution Design and Development
Decision Support Ecosystems
Background: Digital Business Ecosystems
Definition
Characteristics
Types
Benefits
Towards Decision Support Ecosystems
Definition and Categorization of a DSE
Relation to the Challenges of Tailored DSS Development
Complexity of DSE Implementation
DSE Design Principles
DSE Constituents
Types of Decision Support Services
DSE Roles
DSE Lifecycle
Reference Architecture for a DSE Platform
Key Takeaways
Description of Decision Support Services
Context and Upfront Considerations
Description Requirements
Background and Related Work
Decision Support Ontologies
General-Purpose Service Description Languages
A Meta-Model for Decision Support Services
Package ``Data''
Package ``Computation''
Package ``Optimization''
Package ``Resources''
Package ``Services''
Package ``DSS Requirements''
Prototypical Implementation
Discussion
Key Takeaways
Process-Driven Decision Support Systems
Composition Requirements
Background and Related Work
Architectural Considerations
Composition of Decision Support Services with BPMN
Functional & Operational Perspective: Tasks and Subprocesses
Informational Perspective: Data and Data Associations
Behavioral Perspective: Sequence Flows, Gateways & Events
Prototypical Implementation
Implementation of the PD-DSS Design Application
Implementation of the PD-DSS Enactment Application
Discussion
Key Takeaways
Composition Assistance
Upfront Design Considerations
Approaches to Composition Assistance
Integration into the DSE Platform
Documentation of Validation Rules
Cross-Cutting Requirements
Operational Composition Assistance
Motivational Scenario
Requirements
Background and Related Work
Design and Demonstration
Discussion
Informational Composition Assistance
Motivational Scenario
Requirements
Background and Related Work
Design and Demonstration
Prototypical Implementation
Discussion
Functional and Behavioral Composition Assistance
Motivational Scenario
Requirements
Background and Related Work
Design and Demonstration
Prototypical Implementation
Discussion
Key Takeways
III Solution Discussion
Case-Study Evaluation
Context: Research Project ``FlexiEnergy''
Phase 1 – Foundation
Domain Documentation: Data Types and Metadata Attributes
Domain Documentation: Computation Methods
Descriptions of Decision Support Services
Relation to Requirements for Tailored DSS Development
Phase 2 – Design
Cross-Sector Distribution Network Planning
Electricity Distribution Network Planning with DSM
DSM Benchmarking / Meta Decision Making
Relation to Requirements for Tailored DSS Development
Phase 3 – Enactment
PD-DSS Instantiation
PD-DSS Usage
Relation to Requirements for Tailored DSS Development
Phase 4 – Improvement
Feedback: PD-DSS and Service Reviews
Composition Knowledge: Anti-Patterns
Relation to Requirements for Tailored DSS Development
Threats to Validity
Key Takeaways
Summary and Future Work
Summary of Contributions
Future Work
References
Index of Definitions
Appendix Composition Assistance Supplement
Completeness Validation of PD-DSS Process Models
Completeness of the Operational Perspective
Completeness of the Informational Perspective
Completeness of the Functional and Behavioral Perspectives
Transformation Changes
Nonexistent Flows
Conditions on Nonsequential Flows
Appendix Prototypical Implementation
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