Pohl, Katharina: Surface chemistry and corrosion studies of Zn-Al and Zn-Mg-Al alloy coatings. 2013
Inhalt
- Acknowledgement v
- Abstract vi
- 1 State of research and motivation 1
- 2 Fundamentals 4
- 2.1 Corrosion of zinc and zinc alloy coated steel 4
- 2.1.1 General corrosion mechanism under atmospheric conditions 4
- 2.1.2 General corrosion mechanism under full immersion 9
- 2.1.3 In–situ Raman spectroscopic analysis of zinc corrosion products 13
- 2.2 Molecular adhesion on aluminum and zinc oxides 14
- 2.3 Fundamentals of adhesion and de–adhesion of polymers on oxide covered metals 19
- 2.4 Raman spectroscopic analysis of polymer/metal interface 22
- 3 Theoretical background of applied analytical techniques 25
- 3.1 Spectroscopic techniques 25
- 3.1.1 Raman spectroscopy 25
- 3.1.2 Infrared spectroscopy 27
- 3.1.3 X–ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) 29
- 3.2 Electrochemical techniques 30
- 3.2.1 Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) 31
- 3.2.2 Cyclic voltammetry (CV) 32
- 3.2.3 Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) 33
- 3.3 Microscopic techniques 35
- 3.4 Contact angle measurement 37
- 4 In–situ corrosion analysis of zinc alloy coated steel 39
- 4.1 Experimental 39
- 4.1.1 Materials and sample preparation 39
- 4.1.2 Surface Analysis 40
- 4.1.3 In–situ Raman spectroscopy 40
- 4.2 Surface morphology and microstructure 41
- 4.3 Bulk composition of the alloy 44
- 4.4 Electronic surface properties 47
- 4.5 Corrosion processes and mechanisms at different pH 50
- 4.6 Conclusions 58
- 5 In–situ corrosion analysis of zinc magnesium alloy coated steel 59
- 5.1 Experimental 59
- 5.1.1 Materials and sample preparation 59
- 5.1.2 Surface Analysis 60
- 5.1.3 In–situ Raman spectroscopy 60
- 5.2 Surface morphology and bulk composition of the alloy 60
- 5.3 Corrosion process and mechanisms at different pH 63
- 5.4 Conclusions 70
- 6 In–situ corrosion analysis of oxide covered iron/ zinc alloy cut edges 72
- 6.1 Experimental 72
- 6.1.1 Materials and sample preparation 72
- 6.1.2 Surface Analysis 72
- 6.1.3 In–situ Raman spectroscopy 73
- 6.2 Cut edge morphology and chemistry 73
- 6.3 Corrosion process and mechanism 75
- 6.4 Conclusions 79
- 7 Adsorption and stability of self–assembled organophosphonic acid monolayers on plasma modified Zn–Mg–Al alloy surfaces 80
- 7.1 Experimental 80
- 7.1.1 Materials and Sample Preparation 80
- 7.1.2 Plasma Surface Chemistry 81
- 7.1.3 Adsorption and Self–Organization of Organic Acids 81
- 7.1.4 Surface Analysis 81
- 7.2 Plasma surface chemistry 83
- 7.3 Adsorption and self–organization of organic acids 91
- 7.4 Stability of organic acids on Zn–Mg–Al alloys 96
- 7.5 Blocking of surface sites oxide covered on Zn–Mg–Al alloys by ODPA SAMs 98
- 7.6 Conclusions 100
- 8 Surface chemistry and adhesive properties of plasma modified Zn–Mg–Al alloy coatings 101
- 8.1 Experimental 101
- 8.1.1 Modification of the surface by plasma treatment 101
- 8.1.2 Application of adhesion promoter and the model polymer coating 102
- 8.1.3 Characterization of the surface chemistry after plasma treatments and APPA adsorption 102
- 8.1.4 Peel–test measurements 103
- 8.2 Characterization of the plasma modified samples 103
- 8.3 Adsorption of APPA on the plasma modified sample surface 108
- 8.4 The effect of plasma treatments and APPA adsorption on the adhesion of epoxy amine coating on Zn–Mg–Al alloy surfaces 113
- 8.5 Conclusions 115
- 9 Overall conclusions and outlook 116
- References 119
- Abbreviations and symbols 127
- List of Figures 129
- List of Tables 134
- List of Publications 135
- Curriculum Vitae 137
- 1 State of research and motivation
- 2 Fundamentals
- 2.1 Corrosion of zinc and zinc alloy coated steel
- 2.1.1 General corrosion mechanism under atmospheric conditions
- 2.1.2 General corrosion mechanism under full immersion
- 2.1.3 In–situ Raman spectroscopic analysis of zinc corrosion products
- 2.2 Molecular adhesion on aluminum and zinc oxides
- 2.3 Fundamentals of adhesion and de–adhesion of polymers on oxide covered metals
- 2.4 Raman spectroscopic analysis of polymer/metal interface
- 3 Theoretical background of applied analytical techniques
- 3.1 Spectroscopic techniques
- 3.2 Electrochemical techniques
- 3.2.1 Scanning Kelvin probe (SKP)
- 3.2.2 Cyclic voltammetry (CV)
- 3.2.3 Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM)
- 3.3 Microscopic techniques
- 3.4 Contact angle measurement
- 4 In–situ corrosion analysis of zinc alloy coated steel
- 4.1 Experimental
- 4.2 Surface morphology and microstructure
- 4.3 Bulk composition of the alloy
- 4.4 Electronic surface properties
- 4.5 Corrosion processes and mechanisms at different pH
- 4.6 Conclusions
- 5 In–situ corrosion analysis of zinc magnesium alloy coated steel
- 5.1 Experimental
- 5.2 Surface morphology and bulk composition of the alloy
- 5.3 Corrosion process and mechanisms at different pH
- 5.4 Conclusions
- 6 In–situ corrosion analysis of oxide covered iron/ zinc alloy cut edges
- 6.1 Experimental
- 6.2 Cut edge morphology and chemistry
- 6.3 Corrosion process and mechanism
- 6.4 Conclusions
- 7 Adsorption and stability of self–assembled organophosphonic acid monolayers on plasma modified Zn–Mg–Al alloy surfaces0F
- 7.1 Experimental
- 7.1.1 Materials and Sample Preparation
- 7.1.2 Plasma Surface Chemistry
- 7.1.3 Adsorption and Self–Organization of Organic Acids
- 7.1.4 Surface Analysis
- 7.2 Plasma surface chemistry
- 7.3 Adsorption and self–organization of organic acids
- 7.4 Stability of organic acids on Zn–Mg–Al alloys
- 7.5 Blocking of surface sites oxide covered on Zn–Mg–Al alloys by ODPA SAMs
- 7.6 Conclusions
- 8 Surface chemistry and adhesive properties of plasma modified Zn–Mg–Al alloy coatings1F
- 8.1 Experimental
- 8.1.1 Modification of the surface by plasma treatment
- 8.1.2 Application of adhesion promoter and the model polymer coating
- 8.1.3 Characterization of the surface chemistry after plasma treatments and APPA adsorption
- 8.1.4 Peel–test measurements
- 8.2 Characterization of the plasma modified samples
- 8.3 Adsorption of APPA on the plasma modified sample surface
- 8.4 The effect of plasma treatments and APPA adsorption on the adhesion of epoxy amine coating on Zn–Mg–Al alloy surfaces
- 8.5 Conclusions
- 9 Overall conclusions and outlook
- References
- Abbreviations and symbols
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- List of Publications
- Curriculum Vitae
